Complete List of English Gypsy Words Scattered Through Lavengro and Romany Rye
Common European Gypsy forms are in parenthesis.
Abri
(Avrí), out, forth.
Adré/Adrey
(André), in, into.
Ambról
A pear.
Andé
In, into.
Angár
Charcoal, coal.
Apopli
Again, once more.
Ava / Ávali
Yes.
Avella
(3rd singular of aváva), he comes; gorgio avella, some one is coming. [Avava, avesa, avela.]
Ballúva
(Baló), pork.
Baló
Hog.
Baró
Feminine barí, plural baré, big, great.
Bátu
Father.
Baulo
See baló.
Bawlor
(Plural of baló), swine.
Bebee
(Bibí), aunt; (in George Borrow grandmother, with and without grand).
Beng
Toad; dragon, devil.
Bengui
(Spanish Gypsy Bengue), i.q. beng.
Besh
(Beshava), to sit.
Beti
A little, a bit of.
Bitchadey
(Bichavdé; plural of bichavdó), sent. With pawdel, transported.
Bokht
(Bakht), fate, luck, fortune.
Boró
See (baró).
Borodromengro
Highwayman.
Boshom
(Bashava, I sing or play), violin, fiddle.
Boshomengro
Fiddler.
Bovaló
(Barvaló), rich.
Bute
(But), much. Bute dosta, a good many, plenty of.
Cafi
(καρφἱ), horseshoe nail.
Caloró / Calorí
A Spanish Gypsy. Diminutive of caló; see kaló.
Cambrí
(Kamní), with child.
Camomescro
(From kamama, I love), a Lovell (Gypsy tribe-name).
Cana
(Kánna), when.
Caulor
(Collor), plural shillings.
Chabé
Plural of Chabó.
Chabó
(Tchavó), child, lad; Gypsy.
Chachipen
(Tchatchipé), truth.
Chal
[Noun] (Chabál or chavál, still existant in Spain), lad; Gypsy. Romany chal, Gypsy; Romany chi, Gypsy (lass).
[Verb] (For jal, from java). Chal Devléhi (ja Devlésa), go with God, farewell.
Chavó
I.q. Chabó.
Chi
(Tchái), girl, lass, child; Gypsy.
Chibándo
(Spanish Gypsy, see chive), tossing; preaching (a sermon).
Chick
(Tchik), dirt, mud.
Chie
I.q. Chi.
Chiknó
(Tiknó), a youth. Tawno Chiknó, “Shorty.”
Chinomescro
(From tchinava, I cut), chisel, parer.
Chipe
(Tchip), tongue.
Chive
(Tchivava), to throw; to pass (false coin).
Chívios
Is cast (he).
Chong
(Tumba), hill. Chong gav, Norwich, town of the Castle hill.
Choomer
(Tchumi), a kiss.
Chore
(Tchorava), to steal.
Chories
Thieves.
Chovahanee
(Tchovekhaní), a witch.
Chovahanó
(Tchovekhanó), a wizard.
Churi
(Tchorí), knife.
Coin
(Kon), who?
Coko
(Káko), uncle.
Colikó
((kalikó), Spanish Gypsy calicaste, on the morrow), on the morrow, in the morning (B.’s “early” is a mistake).
Coor
(Curava, I strike), to strike, to hammer.
Cooromengro
Boxer.
Covántza
Anvil.
Covar
(Ková), a thing.
Cral / Crállis
(Krális), king.
Cukkerin
(Merely alliterative with dukkerin).
Curomengro
Boxer.
Czigány
(Hungarian), Gypsy—tsigáñ.
Dearginni
(Hungarian, dörŏg, thunder; dörgeni, to thunder), it thunders.
Dick
(Dikava), to see.
Dinelo
(Deniló or diniló), a fool.
Divvus
(Divés), day.
Dloovu
(Error for lovó).
Dook
[Noun] (Slavic), spirit, soul, divining spirit, demon, ghost. Russian dux.
[Verb] To spirit away, to bewitch.
Dosta
Enough.
Dove odoy
(From odová), that there; up yonder.
Drab
[Noun] Herb, drug; poison, see drow.
[Verb] To poison.
Drabengro
Seller of medicines, apothecary. Drabengro ker, apothecary’s shop.
Drom
(δρόμος), road, way.
Drow
I.q. Drab; often plural drugs; poison.
Dúi
Two.
Duk
(Borrow’s dook).
Dukker
(From duk, spirit or demon, and ker, to make, to evoke), to tell any one’s fortune, to tell fortunes.
Dukkerin dook
The fortune-telling or divining spirit.
Dukkerin
(The in is English “ing”), any one’s fortune or fortunes, fate; fortune-telling. “To pen” a dukkerin is incorrect.
Dukkeripen
Fortune-telling.
Dumo
(Dumó), the back.
Duvel
(Devél), God.
Duvelskoe
(Devlesko), divine.
Dye
(Daï), mother.
Engro
(A mere adjectival ending, er, ing), Borrovian for “master,” “fellow,” “chap.”
Erajái
(Rashaï), priest, in Spanish Gypsy.
Eray
See rye.
Farm-engro
Farmer.
Fino
English fine.
Fóros
(φόρος = ἀγορά), city, town.
Gav
Village, town.
Gil
To singular.
Gillie
(Ghili), song, ditty.
Gitáno
A (Sp.) Gypsy.
Gorgikie
Feminine of gorgiko.
Gorgiko
Feminine of gorgio, non-gypsy.
Gorgio
(Gadjó), non-gypsy, stranger, somebody, policeman.
Gorgious
Adjective formed from gorgio.
Grandbebee
Grandmother. See bebee.
Grasní
Mare; jade.
Grondinni
(From Romanian), it hails.
Gry
(Graï), horse. Pellengog, stallion.
Gudló / Gudlí
Sweet; gudló pesham, honeycomb.
Gul eray
(Hungarian G?), sweet gentleman.
Habben
(Khabé, from khavava, I eat), food, victuals; feast.
Harkomescro
(Arkíchi, tin), tinker.
Hatch
To cook (evidently from pekava, rather than atchava).
Hinjirí
(Feminine of hinjiró, from djandjir, a chain), executioner.
Hir mi devlis
(Or diblis), by G—.
Hokkawar
(Khokhavava), to lie, to cheat.
Hokkeripen
Falsehood, deception.
Hors-worth
Pennyworth. (Hors, from grosch?)
Iuziou
(Shuzó), clean.
Jaw
(Java), to go. See chal.
Jawing
Going.
Jib
(Chib) tongue, language.
Juggal
(Jukél), dog.
Juva / Juwa
(Young) woman.
Kair
See ker.
Kaló
Feminine kalí, plural kalé, black, dark.
Kauley
Feminine of kaulo.
Kaulo
See kaló.
Kaulomescro
Blacksmith.
Ke
To.
Kek
None.
Kekaubi / Kekkauvi
(Kakkávi), kettle.
Kekauviskoe saster
Kettle iron or hook.
Kekkenó
No, not one.
Ker
[Noun] House.
[Verb] (Kerava), to make, to do.
Kerdó
Made (he).
Kil
(Kelava), to play.
Kin
(Kinava), to buy.
Kistur
(Klisava), to ride.
Kitchema
Tavern, alehouse.
Kosko
I, good.
Kral / Krallis
King, see cral.
Lachipen
Goodness.
Laki / Lakie
(Lake), her, to her.
Lavengro
Word-master, philologist.
Lel
(Lava, lesa, lela), to take; to buy.
Len
I.q. Lende.
Lende
Their, to them.
Leste
Him.
Levinor
(Levina), ale.
Lil
Paper, book.
Lirí
Law.
Lis
It.
Lolló
(Loló), red.
Loovu
See.
Lovó
Coin; plural lové, money.
Lubbeny
(Lubní), harlot.
Lundra
London.
Luripen
Theft, robbery.
Mailla
Donkey.
Man
Me.
Mande
To me.
Mang
(Mangava), to beg.
Manriclí
(Manrikló), cake.
Manró
Bread.
Manus
(Manush), man.
Marél
(Error for merel): merava, meresa, merela—he dies.
Mek
(Mukava), to leave, to let; mek lis, drop it.
Men
We.
Mensar
(Mensa), with us.
Mer
(Merava), to die.
Mi
(Me), I.
Miduveleskoe lil
Divine or godly book.
Miró
F, my, mine.
Miry
(Mirí), my.
Morro
Bread.
Muchtar
(Muktar), box, toolbox.
Mullo
(Muló), dead.
Nashkadó / Nashkadí
(Nashavdó), lost, ruined; hanged (George Borrow).
Nashky
Gallows (George Borrow).
Nav
Name.
O
The.
Odoi / Odoy
There, here.
Opré
On, upon, up.
Pa
Over, for.
Pal
(Pral), brother; friend, mate.
Palor
(Pralá), brothers.
Parraco
(L.L. Paracrow; Zinc. parauco), I thank.
Patteran
(Patrín), leaf of a tree, Gypsy trail.
Pawdel
(Perdál), on the other side, across.
Pellengo
(Pelengro, from pelé, testicles), with gry, a stallion.
Pen
(Penava), to say, to tell.
Peshotá
Plural of peshót pishót, bellows.
Petúl
(Pétalo), horseshoe.
Petulengro
Head of the clan “Smith.”
Pindró
(Pinró), foot, hoof.
Pios
(From piava, I drink), health, in toasting.
Piramus
MS. “Priamus.”
Plaistra
(Klashta), pincers, tongs.
Plastramengro
Runner, detective.
Poggadó / Poggadí
(Panghiardó), broken.
Poknees
(Paknís, a man of trust), magistrate.
Prala
Vocative of pal or pral, brother.
Pré
(Opré), on, upon.
Pudamengro
(From purdava or pudava, I blow), bellows.
Puró
Feminine purí, plural puré, old, ancient.
Pus
Straw.
Puv
(Or phuv) earth, ground.
Ran
Stick, rod, cane.
Ráni
Lady, wife.
Rarde
(Ratt), night.
Rat
Rate and rati, blood, race.
Rawnie
See ráni.
Rig
(?) to carry.
Rin
A file.
Rinkenó
í, pretty, fine.
Rom
Husband; Gypsy.
Roman
Borrovian tor Gypsy.
Romaneskoenaes
In Gypsy fashion.
Romanies
Gypsies.
Romanly
In Gypsy, Gypsy-like.
Romanó
í, Gypsy.
Romany Chal
Gypsy.
Romany Chi
Gypsy (girl).
Romany Rye
Gypsy gentleman.
Romany
(Anglicised form of Romanó, Romaní), Gypsy.
Rome and dree
(Rom andré? Gypsy at heart).
Romí
Wife.
Rommanis
In Gypsy, also wife (George Borrow).
Rommany
I.q. Romany.
Rové
(Third person singular of rovava), he weeps.
Rup
Silver.
Rye
(Ráï), gentleman.
Sanpriel
Sanspareil.
Sap
Snake.
Sapengro
Snake-catcher.
Sar shan
How art thou?
Sas
It was, were it.
Saster / Sastra
Iron.
Sastramescro
Worker in iron, smith.
Saulo
(MS. sorlo), morning; early (?)
Savó
What kind of a man? who?
Scoppelo
Ninny.
Se
(Isi), is, are.
Shan
(Isán), thou art.
Sherengro
(From sheró, the head), head man, chief.
Shom
(Isóm), I am.
Shoon
(Shunava), to hear, to listen.
Shukaro
(Tchokanó), hammer.
Shunella
(Shunéla, 3rd singular of shunava), is listening.
Si
(Isí), is, are; si men, are we; si mensar (mensa), is or are with us.
Sinaba
(Spanish Gypsy), was.
Sore
(Saré), plural all, all who.
Sos
[Verb](Isás), was.
[Pronoun] Who.
Sove
(Sovava), to sleep.
Swety
(Plural of Russian sviet), people, folks.
Synfye
Cinthia (Slavic th is pronounced ph).
Ta
And.
Tachó
í, true.
Tan
Place, tent.
Tasaulor
(Read ta-sorlo), tomorrow.
Tatchenó
í, modest, chaste.
Tatchipen
Truth.
Tawnie
Feminine of.
Tawnó / Tawní
(Tarnó), little, short.
Tove
(Tovava), to wash.
Trin
Three.
Truppo
(Trupo), body.
Tu
Thou.
Tute
(Tut), thee, to thy.
Vagescoe
Adjective of yag.
Vassavie
Feminine of.
Vassavó
í, vile.
Villaminni
(Hungarian villám), it lightens.
Wafodo
I, bad, raise.
Wel
(Corrupted from avella), to come, to go.
Welling
Coming.
Wendror
(Connected with andró, within?), the insides.
Wesh
(Vesh), forest.
Wust
To throw (better the first MS. form, chiv).
Yag
Fire.
Ye
The.
Yeck
(Yek), one.
Yov
(Ov), be.
Zigeuner
(Ger.), Gypsy.
Zingaro
(It.), Gypsy.