The Prologue

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The Prologue

When ended was the life of Saint Cecile,

Ere we had ridden fully fivë mile,

At Boughton-under-Blee us gan o’ertake

A man, that clothed was in clothës black,

And underneath he wore a white surplíce.

His hackenay, which was all pomely-gris,

So sweated, that it wonder was to see;

It seem’d as he had pricked milës three.

The horse eke that his yeoman rode upon

So sweated, that unnethës might he gon.

About the peytrel stood the foam full high;

He was of foam, as flecked as a pie.

A mailë twyfold on his crupper lay;

It seemed that he carried little array;

All light for summer rode this worthy man.

And in my heart to wonder I began

What that he was, till that I understood

How that his cloak was sewed to his hood;

For which, when I had long advised me,

I deemed him some Canon for to be.

His hat hung at his back down by a lace,

For he had ridden more than trot or pace;

He haddë pricked like as he were wood.

A clote-leaf he had laid under his hood,

For sweat, and for to keep his head from heat.

But it was joyë for to see him sweat;

His forehead dropped as a stillatory

Were full of plantain or of paritory.

And when that he was come, he gan to cry,

“God save,” quoth he, “this jolly company.

Fast have I pricked,” quoth he, “for your sake,

Becausë that I would you overtake,

To riden in this merry company.”

His Yeoman was eke full of courtesy,

And saidë, “Sirs, now in the morning tide

Out of your hostelry I saw you ride,

And warned here my lord and sovereign,

Which that to ridë with you is full fain,

For his disport; he loveth dalliance.”

“Friend, for thy warning God give thee good chance,”

Said ourë Host; “certáin it wouldë seem

Thy lord were wise, and so I may well deem;

He is full jocund also, dare I lay;

Can he aught tell a merry tale or tway,

With which he gladden may this company?”

“Who, Sir? my lord? Yea, Sir, withoutë lie,

He can of mirth and eke of jollity

Not but enough; also, Sir, trustë me,

An’ ye him knew all so well as do I,

Ye would wonder how well and craftily

He couldë work, and that in sundry wise.

He hath take on him many a great emprise,

Which were full hard for any that is here

To bring about, but they of him it lear.

As homely as he rides amongës you,

If ye him knew, it would be for your prow:

Ye wouldë not forego his ácquaintánce

For muchë good, I dare lay in balance

All that I have in my possessión.

He is a man of high discretión.

I warn you well, he is a passing man.”

“Well,” quoth our Host, “I pray thee tell me than,

Is he a clerk, or no? Tell what he is.”

“Nay, he is greater than a clerk, y-wis,”

Saidë this Yeoman; “and, in wordës few,

Host, of his craft somewhat I will you shew.

I say, my lord can such a subtletý

(But all his craft ye may not weet of me,

And somewhat help I yet to his workíng),

That all the ground on which we be ridíng

Till that we come to Canterbury town,

He could all cleanë turnen up so down,

And pave it all of silver and of gold.”

And when this Yeoman had this talë told

Unto our Host, he said; “Ben’dicite!

This thing is wonder marvellous to me,

Since that thy lord is of so high prudénce,

Because of which men should him reverence,

That of his worship recketh he so lite;

His overest slop it is not worth a mite

As in effect to him, so may I go;

It is all baudy and to-tore also.

Why is thy lord so sluttish, I thee pray,

And is of power better clothes to bey,

If that his deed accordeth with thy speech?

Tellë me that, and that I thee beseech.”

“Why?” quoth this Yeoman, “whereto ask ye me?

God help me so, for he shall never thé

(But I will not avowë that I say,

And therefore keep it secret, I you pray);

He is too wise, in faith, as I believe.

Thing that is overdone, it will not preve

Aright, as clerkës say; it is a vice;

Wherefore in that I hold him lew’d and nice.

For when a man hath over great a wit,

Full oft him happens to misusen it;

So doth my lord, and that me grieveth sore.

God it amend; I can say now no more.”

“Thereof no force, good Yeoman,” quoth our Host;

“Since of the conning of thy lord, thou know’st,

Tell how he doth, I pray thee heartilý,

Since that be is so crafty and so sly.

Where dwellë ye, if it to tellë be?”

“In the suburbës of a town,” quoth he,

“Lurking in hernës and in lanës blind,

Where as these robbers and these thieves by kind

Holdë their privy fearful residence,

As they that darë not show their presénce,

So farë we, if I shall say the soothë.”

“Yet,” quoth our Hostë, “let me talkë tó thee;

Why art thou so discolour’d of thy face?”

“Peter!” quoth he, “God give it hardë grace,

I am so us’d the hotë fire to blow,

That it hath changed my coloúr, I trow;

I am not wont in no mirrór to pry,

But swinkë sore, and learn to multiply.

We blunder ever, and poren in the fire,

And, for all that, we fail of our desire;

For ever we lack our conclusión.

To muchë folk we do illusión,

And borrow gold, be it a pound or two,

Or ten or twelve, or many summës mo’,

And make them weenen, at the leastë way,

That of a poundë we can makë tway.

Yet is it false; and aye we have good hope

It for to do, and after it we grope:

But that sciénce is so far us beforn,

That we may not, although we had it sworn,

It overtake, it slides away so fast;

It will us makë beggars at the last.”

While this Yeomán was thus in his talkíng,

This Canon drew him near, and heard all thing

Which this Yeomán spake, for suspición

Of mennë’s speech ever had this Canón:

For Cato saith, that he that guilty is,

Deemeth all things be spoken of him y-wis;

Because of that he gan so nigh to draw

To his Yeomán, that he heard all his saw;

And thus he said unto his Yeoman tho;

“Hold thou thy peace, and speak no wordës mo’:

For if thou do, thou shalt it dear abie.

Thou slanderest me here in this companý,

And eke discoverest that thou shouldest hide.”

“Yea,” quoth our Host, “tell on, whatso betide;

Of all his threatening reck not a mite.”

“In faith,” quoth he, “no more do I but lite.”

And when this Canon saw it would not be

But his Yeoman would tell his privitý,

He fled away for very sorrow and shame.

“Ah!” quoth the Yeoman, “here shall rise a game;

All that I can anon I will you tell,

Since he is gone; the foulë fiend him quell!

For ne’er hereafter will I with him meet,

For penny nor for pound, I you behete.

He that me broughtë first unto that game,

Ere that he die, sorrow have he and shame.

For it is earnest to me, by my faith;

That feel I well, what so any man saith;

And yet for all my smart, and all my grief,

For all my sorrow, labour, and mischíef,

I couldë never leave it in no wise.

Now would to God my wittë might suffice

To tellen all that longeth to that art!

But natheless yet will I tellë part;

Since that my lord is gone, I will not spare;

Such thing as that I know, I will declare.”