ActIII

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Act

III

The room as before. All the doors stand open. The lamp is still burning on the table. It is dark out of doors; there is only a faint glow from the conflagration in the background to the left.

Mrs. Alving, with a shawl over her head, stands in the conservatory, looking out. Regina, also with a shawl on, stands a little behind her.

Mrs. Alving

The whole thing burnt!⁠—burnt to the ground!

Regina

The basement is still burning.

Mrs. Alving

How is it Oswald doesn’t come home? There’s nothing to be saved.

Regina

Should you like me to take down his hat to him?

Mrs. Alving

Has he not even got his hat on?

Regina

Pointing to the hall. No; there it hangs.

Mrs. Alving

Let it be. He must come up now. I shall go and look for him myself. She goes out through the garden door.

Manders

Comes in from the hall. Is not Mrs. Alving here?

Regina

She has just gone down the garden.

Manders

This is the most terrible night I ever went through.

Regina

Yes; isn’t it a dreadful misfortune, sir?

Manders

Oh, don’t talk about it! I can hardly bear to think of it.

Regina

How can it have happened⁠—?

Manders

Don’t ask me, Miss Engstrand! How should I know? Do you, too⁠—? Is it not enough that your father⁠—?

Regina

What about him?

Manders

Oh, he has driven me distracted⁠—

Engstrand

Enters through the hall. Your Reverence⁠—

Manders

Turns round in terror. Are you after me here, too?

Engstrand

Yes, strike me dead, but I must⁠—! Oh, Lord! what am I saying? But this is a terrible ugly business, your Reverence.

Manders

Walks to and fro. Alas! alas!

Regina

What’s the matter?

Engstrand

Why, it all came of this here prayer-meeting, you see. Softly. The bird’s limed, my girl. Aloud. And to think it should be my doing that such a thing should be his Reverence’s doing!

Manders

But I assure you, Engstrand⁠—

Engstrand

There wasn’t another soul except your Reverence as ever laid a finger on the candles down there.

Manders

Stops. So you declare. But I certainly cannot recollect that I ever had a candle in my hand.

Engstrand

And I saw as clear as daylight how your Reverence took the candle and snuffed it with your fingers, and threw away the snuff among the shavings.

Manders

And you stood and looked on?

Engstrand

Yes; I saw it as plain as a pikestaff, I did.

Manders

It’s quite beyond my comprehension. Besides, it has never been my habit to snuff candles with my fingers.

Engstrand

And terrible risky it looked, too, that it did! But is there such a deal of harm done after all, your Reverence?

Manders

Walks restlessly to and fro. Oh, don’t ask me!

Engstrand

Walks with him. And your Reverence hadn’t insured it, neither?

Manders

Continuing to walk up and down. No, no, no; I have told you so.

Engstrand

Following him. Not insured! And then to go straight away down and set light to the whole thing! Lord, Lord, what a misfortune!

Manders

Wipes the sweat from his forehead. Ay, you may well say that, Engstrand.

Engstrand

And to think that such a thing should happen to a benevolent Institution, that was to have been a blessing both to town and country, as the saying goes! The newspapers won’t be for handling your Reverence very gently, I expect.

Manders

No; that is just what I am thinking of. That is almost the worst of the whole matter. All the malignant attacks and imputations⁠—! Oh, it makes me shudder to think of it!

Mrs. Alving

Comes in from the garden. He is not to be persuaded to leave the fire.

Manders

Ah, there you are, Mrs. Alving.

Mrs. Alving

So you have escaped your Inaugural Address, Pastor Manders.

Manders

Oh, I should so gladly⁠—

Mrs. Alving

In an undertone. It is all for the best. That Orphanage would have done no one any good.

Manders

Do you think not?

Mrs. Alving

Do you think it would?

Manders

It is a terrible misfortune, all the same.

Mrs. Alving

Let us speak of it plainly, as a matter of business.⁠—Are you waiting for Mr. Manders, Engstrand?

Engstrand

At the hall door. That’s just what I’m a-doing of, ma’am.

Mrs. Alving

Then sit down meanwhile.

Engstrand

Thank you, ma’am; I’d as soon stand.

Mrs. Alving

To Manders. I suppose you are going by the steamer?

Manders

Yes; it starts in an hour.

Mrs. Alving

Then be so good as to take all the papers with you. I won’t hear another word about this affair. I have other things to think of⁠—

Manders

Mrs. Alving⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Later on I shall send you a Power of Attorney to settle everything as you please.

Manders

That I will very readily undertake. The original destination of the endowment must now be completely changed, alas!

Mrs. Alving

Of course it must.

Manders

I think, first of all, I shall arrange that the Solvik property shall pass to the parish. The land is by no means without value. It can always be turned to account for some purpose or other. And the interest of the money in the Bank I could, perhaps, best apply for the benefit of some undertaking of acknowledged value to the town.

Mrs. Alving

Do just as you please. The whole matter is now completely indifferent to me.

Engstrand

Give a thought to my Sailors’ Home, your Reverence.

Manders

Upon my word, that is not a bad suggestion. That must be considered.

Engstrand

Oh, devil take considering⁠—Lord forgive me!

Manders

With a sigh. And unfortunately I cannot tell how long I shall be able to retain control of these things⁠—whether public opinion may not compel me to retire. It entirely depends upon the result of the official inquiry into the fire⁠—

Mrs. Alving

What are you talking about?

Manders

And the result can by no means be foretold.

Engstrand

Comes close to him. Ay, but it can though. For here stands old Jacob Engstrand.

Manders

Well well, but⁠—?

Engstrand

More softy. And Jacob Engstrand isn’t the man to desert a noble benefactor in the hour of need, as the saying goes.

Manders

Yes, but my good fellow⁠—how⁠—?

Engstrand

Jacob Engstrand may be likened to a sort of a guardian angel, he may, your Reverence.

Manders

No, no; I really cannot accept that.

Engstrand

Oh, that’ll be the way of it, all the same. I know a man as has taken others’ sins upon himself before now, I do.

Manders

Jacob! Wrings his hand. Yours is a rare nature. Well, you shall be helped with your Sailors’ Home. That you may rely upon. Engstrand tries to thank him, but cannot for emotion.

Manders

Hangs his travelling bag over his shoulder. And now let us set out. We two will go together.

Engstrand

At the dining room door, softly to Regina. You come along too, my lass. You shall live as snug as the yolk in an egg.

Regina

Tosses her head. Merci! She goes out into the hall and fetches Manders’ overcoat.

Manders

Goodbye, Mrs. Alving! and may the spirit of Law and Order descend upon this house, and that quickly.

Mrs. Alving

Goodbye, Pastor Manders. She goes up towards the conservatory, as she sees Oswald coming in through the garden door.

Engstrand

While he and Regina help Manders to get his coat on. Goodbye, my child. And if any trouble should come to you, you know where Jacob Engstrand is to be found. Softly. Little Harbour Street, h’m⁠—! To Mrs. Alving and Oswald. And the refuge for wandering mariners shall be called “Chamberlain Alving’s Home,” that it shall! And if so be as I’m spared to carry on that house in my own way, I make so bold as to promise that it shall be worthy of the Chamberlain’s memory.

Manders

In the doorway. H’m⁠—h’m!⁠—Come along, my dear Engstrand. Goodbye! Goodbye! He and Engstrand go out through the hall.

Oswald

Goes towards the table. What house was he talking about?

Mrs. Alving

Oh, a kind of Home that he and Pastor Manders want to set up.

Oswald

It will burn down like the other.

Mrs. Alving

What makes you think so?

Oswald

Everything will burn. All that recalls father’s memory is doomed. Here am I, too, burning down. Regina starts and looks at him.

Mrs. Alving

Oswald! You oughtn’t to have remained so long down there, my poor boy.

Oswald

Sits down by the table. I almost think you are right.

Mrs. Alving

Let me dry your face, Oswald; you are quite wet. She dries his face with her pocket-handkerchief.

Oswald

Stares indifferently in front of him. Thanks, Mother.

Mrs. Alving

Are you not tired, Oswald? Should you like to sleep?

Oswald

Nervously. No, no⁠—not to sleep! I never sleep. I only pretend to. Sadly. That will come soon enough.

Mrs. Alving

Looking sorrowfully at him. Yes, you really are ill, my blessed boy.

Regina

Eagerly. Is Mr. Alving ill?

Oswald

Impatiently. Oh, do shut all the doors! This killing dread⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Close the doors, Regina.

Regina shuts them and remains standing by the hall door. Mrs. Alving takes her shawl off: Regina does the same. Mrs. Alving draws a chair across to Oswald’s, and sits by him.

Mrs. Alving

There now! I am going to sit beside you⁠—

Oswald

Yes, do. And Regina shall stay here too. Regina shall be with me always. You will come to the rescue, Regina, won’t you?

Regina

I don’t understand⁠—

Mrs. Alving

To the rescue?

Oswald

Yes⁠—when the need comes.

Mrs. Alving

Oswald, have you not your mother to come to the rescue?

Oswald

You? Smiles. No, Mother; that rescue you will never bring me. Laughs sadly. You! ha ha! Looks earnestly at her. Though, after all, who ought to do it if not you? Impetuously. Why can’t you say “thou” to me, Regina? Why don’t you call me “Oswald”?

Regina

Softly. I don’t think Mrs. Alving would like it.

Mrs. Alving

You shall have leave to, presently. And meanwhile sit over here beside us.

Regina seats herself demurely and hesitatingly at the other side of the table.

Mrs. Alving

And now, my poor suffering boy, I am going to take the burden off your mind⁠—

Oswald

You, Mother?

Mrs. Alving

—all the gnawing remorse and self-reproach you speak of.

Oswald

And you think you can do that?

Mrs. Alving

Yes, now I can, Oswald. A little while ago you spoke of the joy of life; and at that word a new light burst for me over my life and everything connected with it.

Oswald

Shakes his head. I don’t understand you.

Mrs. Alving

You ought to have known your father when he was a young lieutenant. He was brimming over with the joy of life!

Oswald

Yes, I know he was.

Mrs. Alving

It was like a breezy day only to look at him. And what exuberant strength and vitality there was in him!

Oswald

Well⁠—?

Mrs. Alving

Well then, child of joy as he was⁠—for he was like a child in those days⁠—he had to live at home here in a half-grown town, which had no joys to offer him⁠—only dissipations. He had no object in life⁠—only an official position. He had no work into which he could throw himself heart and soul; he had only business. He had not a single comrade that could realise what the joy of life meant⁠—only loungers and boon-companions⁠—

Oswald

Mother⁠—!

Mrs. Alving

So the inevitable happened.

Oswald

The inevitable?

Mrs. Alving

You told me yourself, this evening, what would become of you if you stayed at home.

Oswald

Do you mean to say that father⁠—?

Mrs. Alving

Your poor father found no outlet for the overpowering joy of life that was in him. And I brought no brightness into his home.

Oswald

Not even you?

Mrs. Alving

They had taught me a great deal about duties and so forth, which I went on obstinately believing in. Everything was marked out into duties⁠—into my duties, and his duties, and⁠—I am afraid I made his home intolerable for your poor father, Oswald.

Oswald

Why have you never spoken of this in writing to me?

Mrs. Alving

I have never before seen it in such a light that I could speak of it to you, his son.

Oswald

In what light did you see it, then?

Mrs. Alving

Slowly. I saw only this one thing: that your father was a broken-down man before you were born.

Oswald

Softly. Ah⁠—! He rises and walks away to the window.

Mrs. Alving

And then; day after day, I dwelt on the one thought that by rights Regina should be at home in this house⁠—just like my own boy.

Oswald

Turning round quickly. Regina⁠—!

Regina

Springs up and asks, with bated breath. I⁠—?

Mrs. Alving

Yes, now you know it, both of you.

Oswald

Regina!

Regina

To herself. So mother was that kind of woman.

Mrs. Alving

Your mother had many good qualities, Regina.

Regina

Yes, but she was one of that sort, all the same. Oh, I’ve often suspected it; but⁠—And now, if you please, ma’am, may I be allowed to go away at once?

Mrs. Alving

Do you really wish it, Regina?

Regina

Yes, indeed I do.

Mrs. Alving

Of course you can do as you like; but⁠—

Oswald

Goes towards Regina. Go away now? Your place is here.

Regina

Merci, Mr. Alving!⁠—or now, I suppose, I may say Oswald. But I can tell you this wasn’t at all what I expected.

Mrs. Alving

Regina, I have not been frank with you⁠—

Regina

No, that you haven’t indeed. If I’d known that Oswald was an invalid, why⁠—And now, too, that it can never come to anything serious between us⁠—I really can’t stop out here in the country and wear myself out nursing sick people.

Oswald

Not even one who is so near to you?

Regina

No, that I can’t. A poor girl must make the best of her young days, or she’ll be left out in the cold before she knows where she is. And I, too, have the joy of life in me, Mrs. Alving!

Mrs. Alving

Unfortunately, you have. But don’t throw yourself away, Regina.

Regina

Oh, what must be, must be. If Oswald takes after his father, I take after my mother, I daresay.⁠—May I ask, ma’am, if Pastor Manders knows all this about me?

Mrs. Alving

Pastor Manders knows all about it.

Regina

Busied in putting on her shawl. Well then, I’d better make haste and get away by this steamer. The Pastor is such a nice man to deal with; and I certainly think I’ve as much right to a little of that money as he has⁠—that brute of a carpenter.

Mrs. Alving

You are heartily welcome to it, Regina.

Regina

Looks hard at her. I think you might have brought me up as a gentleman’s daughter, ma’am; it would have suited me better. Tosses her head. But pooh⁠—what does it matter! With a bitter side glance at the corked bottle. I may come to drink champagne with gentlefolks yet.

Mrs. Alving

And if you ever need a home, Regina, come to me.

Regina

No, thank you, ma’am. Pastor Manders will look after me, I know. And if the worst comes to the worst, I know of one house where I’ve every right to a place.

Mrs. Alving

Where is that?

Regina

“Chamberlain Alving’s Home.”

Mrs. Alving

Regina⁠—now I see it⁠—you are going to your ruin.

Regina

Oh, stuff! Goodbye. She nods and goes out through the hall.

Oswald

Stands at the window and looks out. Is she gone?

Mrs. Alving

Yes.

Oswald

Murmuring aside to himself. I think it was a mistake, this.

Mrs. Alving

Goes up behind him and lays her hands on his shoulders. Oswald, my dear boy⁠—has it shaken you very much?

Oswald

Turns his face towards her. All that about father, do you mean?

Mrs. Alving

Yes, about your unhappy father. I am so afraid it may have been too much for you.

Oswald

Why should you fancy that? Of course it came upon me as a great surprise; but it can make no real difference to me.

Mrs. Alving

Draws her hands away. No difference! That your father was so infinitely unhappy!

Oswald

Of course I can pity him, as I would anybody else; but⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Nothing more! Your own father!

Oswald

Impatiently. Oh, “father,”⁠—“father”! I never knew anything of father. I remember nothing about him, except that he once made me sick.

Mrs. Alving

This is terrible to think of! Ought not a son to love his father, whatever happens?

Oswald

When a son has nothing to thank his father for? has never known him? Do you really cling to that old superstition?⁠—you who are so enlightened in other ways?

Mrs. Alving

Can it be only a superstition⁠—?

Oswald

Yes; surely you can see that, Mother. It’s one of those notions that are current in the world, and so⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Deeply moved. Ghosts!

Oswald

Crossing the room. Yes; you may call them ghosts.

Mrs. Alving

Wildly. Oswald⁠—then you don’t love me, either!

Oswald

You I know, at any rate⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Yes, you know me; but is that all!

Oswald

And, of course, I know how fond you are of me, and I can’t but be grateful to you. And then you can be so useful to me, now that I am ill.

Mrs. Alving

Yes, cannot I, Oswald? Oh, I could almost bless the illness that has driven you home to me. For I see very plainly that you are not mine: I have to win you.

Oswald

Impatiently. Yes yes yes; all these are just so many phrases. You must remember that I am a sick man, Mother. I can’t be much taken up with other people; I have enough to do thinking about myself.

Mrs. Alving

In a low voice. I shall be patient and easily satisfied.

Oswald

And cheerful too, Mother!

Mrs. Alving

Yes, my dear boy, you are quite right. Goes towards him. Have I relieved you of all remorse and self-reproach now?

Oswald

Yes, you have. But now who will relieve me of the dread?

Mrs. Alving

The dread?

Oswald

Walks across the room. Regina could have been got to do it.

Mrs. Alving

I don’t understand you. What is this about dread⁠—and Regina?

Oswald

Is it very late, Mother?

Mrs. Alving

It is early morning. She looks out through the conservatory. The day is dawning over the mountains. And the weather is clearing, Oswald. In a little while you shall see the sun.

Oswald

I’m glad of that. Oh, I may still have much to rejoice in and live for⁠—

Mrs. Alving

I should think so, indeed!

Oswald

Even if I can’t work⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Oh, you’ll soon be able to work again, my dear boy⁠—now that you haven’t got all those gnawing and depressing thoughts to brood over any longer.

Oswald

Yes, I’m glad you were able to rid me of all those fancies. And when I’ve got over this one thing more⁠—Sits on the sofa. Now we will have a little talk, Mother⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Yes, let us. She pushes an armchair towards the sofa, and sits down close to him.

Oswald

And meantime the sun will be rising. And then you will know all. And then I shall not feel this dread any longer.

Mrs. Alving

What is it that I am to know?

Oswald

Not listening to her. Mother, did you not say a little while ago, that there was nothing in the world you would not do for me, if I asked you?

Mrs. Alving

Yes, indeed I said so!

Oswald

And you’ll stick to it, Mother?

Mrs. Alving

You may rely on that, my dear and only boy! I have nothing in the world to live for but you alone.

Oswald

Very well, then; now you shall hear⁠—Mother, you have a strong, steadfast mind, I know. Now you’re to sit quite still when you hear it.

Mrs. Alving

What dreadful thing can it be⁠—?

Oswald

You’re not to scream out. Do you hear? Do you promise me that? We will sit and talk about it quietly. Do you promise me, Mother?

Mrs. Alving

Yes, yes; I promise. Only speak!

Oswald

Well, you must know that all this fatigue⁠—and my inability to think of work⁠—all that is not the illness itself⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Then what is the illness itself?

Oswald

The disease I have as my birthright⁠—He points to his forehead and adds very softly⁠—is seated here.

Mrs. Alving

Almost voiceless. Oswald! No⁠—no!

Oswald

Don’t scream. I can’t bear it. Yes, Mother, it is seated here waiting. And it may break out any day⁠—at any moment.

Mrs. Alving

Oh, what horror⁠—!

Oswald

Now, quiet, quiet. That is how it stands with me⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Springs up. It’s not true, Oswald! It’s impossible! It cannot be so!

Oswald

I have had one attack down there already. It was soon over. But when I came to know the state I had been in, then the dread descended upon me, raging and ravening; and so I set off home to you as fast as I could.

Mrs. Alving

Then this is the dread⁠—!

Oswald

Yes⁠—it’s so indescribably loathsome, you know. Oh, if it had only been an ordinary mortal disease⁠—! For I’m not so afraid of death⁠—though I should like to live as long as I can.

Mrs. Alving

Yes, yes, Oswald, you must!

Oswald

But this is so unutterably loathsome. To become a little baby again! To have to be fed! To have to⁠—Oh, it’s not to be spoken of!

Mrs. Alving

The child has his mother to nurse him.

Oswald

Springs up. No, never that! That is just what I will not have. I can’t endure to think that perhaps I should lie in that state for many years⁠—and get old and grey. And in the meantime you might die and leave me. Sits in Mrs. Alving’s chair. For the doctor said it wouldn’t necessarily prove fatal at once. He called it a sort of softening of the brain⁠—or something like that. Smiles sadly. I think that expression sounds so nice. It always sets me thinking of cherry-coloured velvet⁠—something soft and delicate to stroke.

Mrs. Alving

Shrieks. Oswald!

Oswald

Springs up and paces the room. And now you have taken Regina from me. If I could only have had her! She would have come to the rescue, I know.

Mrs. Alving

Goes to him. What do you mean by that, my darling boy? Is there any help in the world that I would not give you?

Oswald

When I got over my attack in Paris, the doctor told me that when it comes again⁠—and it will come⁠—there will be no more hope.

Mrs. Alving

He was heartless enough to⁠—

Oswald

I demanded it of him. I told him I had preparations to make⁠—He smiles cunningly. And so I had. He takes a little box from his inner breast pocket and opens it. Mother, do you see this?

Mrs. Alving

What is it?

Oswald

Morphia.

Mrs. Alving

Looks at him horror-struck. Oswald⁠—my boy!

Oswald

I’ve scraped together twelve pilules⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Snatches at it. Give me the box, Oswald.

Oswald

Not yet, Mother. He hides the box again in his pocket.

Mrs. Alving

I shall never survive this!

Oswald

It must be survived. Now if I’d had Regina here, I should have told her how things stood with me⁠—and begged her to come to the rescue at the last. She would have done it. I know she would.

Mrs. Alving

Never!

Oswald

When the horror had come upon me, and she saw me lying there helpless, like a little newborn baby, impotent, lost, hopeless⁠—past all saving⁠—

Mrs. Alving

Never in all the world would Regina have done this!

Oswald

Regina would have done it. Regina was so splendidly lighthearted. And she would soon have wearied of nursing an invalid like me.

Mrs. Alving

Then heaven be praised that Regina is not here.

Oswald

Well then, it is you that must come to the rescue, Mother.

Mrs. Alving

Shrieks aloud. I!

Oswald

Who should do it if not you?

Mrs. Alving

I! your mother!

Oswald

For that very reason.

Mrs. Alving

I, who gave you life!

Oswald

I never asked you for life. And what sort of a life have you given me? I will not have it! You shall take it back again!

Mrs. Alving

Help! Help! She runs out into the hall.

Oswald

Going after her. Do not leave me! Where are you going?

Mrs. Alving

In the hall. To fetch the doctor, Oswald! Let me pass!

Oswald

Also outside. You shall not go out. And no one shall come in. The locking of a door is heard.

Mrs. Alving

Comes in again. Oswald! Oswald⁠—my child!

Oswald

Follows her. Have you a mother’s heart for me⁠—and yet can see me suffer from this unutterable dread?

Mrs. Alving

After a moment’s silence, commands herself, and says: Here is my hand upon it.

Oswald

Will you⁠—?

Mrs. Alving

If it should ever be necessary. But it will never be necessary. No, no; it is impossible.

Oswald

Well, let us hope so. And let us live together as long as we can. Thank you, Mother. He seats himself in the armchair which Mrs. Alving has moved to the sofa. Day is breaking. The lamp is still burning on the table.

Mrs. Alving

Drawing near cautiously. Do you feel calm now?

Oswald

Yes.

Mrs. Alving

Bending over him. It has been a dreadful fancy of yours, Oswald⁠—nothing but a fancy. All this excitement has been too much for you. But now you shall have a long rest; at home with your mother, my own blessëd boy. Everything you point to you shall have, just as when you were a little child.⁠—There now. The crisis is over. You see how easily it passed! Oh, I was sure it would.⁠—And do you see, Oswald, what a lovely day we are going to have? Brilliant sunshine! Now you can really see your home. She goes to the table and puts out the lamp. Sunrise. The glacier and the snow-peaks in the background glow in the morning light.

Oswald

Sits in the armchair with his back towards the landscape, without moving. Suddenly he says: Mother, give me the sun.

Mrs. Alving

By the table, starts and looks at him. What do you say?

Oswald

Repeats, in a dull, toneless voice. The sun. The sun.

Mrs. Alving

Goes to him. Oswald, what is the matter with you?

Oswald

Seems to shrink together to the chair; all his muscles relax; his face is expressionless, his eyes have a glassy stare.

Mrs. Alving

Quivering with terror. What is this? Shrieks. Oswald! what is the matter with you? Falls on her knees beside him and shakes him. Oswald! Oswald! look at me! Don’t you know me?

Oswald

Tonelessly as before. The sun.⁠—The sun.

Mrs. Alving

Springs up in despair, entwines her hands in her hair and shrieks. I cannot bear it! Whispers, as though petrified. I cannot bear it! Never! Suddenly. Where has he got them? Fumbles hastily in his breast. Here! Shrinks back a few steps and screams: No! No; no!⁠—Yes!⁠—No; no!

She stands a few steps away from him with her hands twisted in her hair, and stares at him in speechless horror.

Oswald

Sits motionless as before and says. The sun.⁠—The sun.