Offices and Things
Balalaika
A stringed instrument used in southern Russia, resembling the guitar.
Ca̍stellan
The chief of a town or city under Polish rule, as well as the district connected with it. The castellan was always a senator, and was appointed by the king.
Chambul
A party of mounted Tartars.
Koshevo̍i
Chief of a Cossack camp.
Kure̍n
A company or group of Cossacks as well as the barracks in which they lived.
Sotnik
A captain of Cossacks. This word is exactly equivalent to “centurion,” and is derived from sto, “one hundred,” with the nominative ending nik.
Stanitsa
A Cossack village.
Sta̍rosta
Chief of a town under Polish control.
Starshini̍
Elders. This word meant for the Cossacks the whole body of their officers.
Telega
The ordinary springless wagon of Russia, smaller than the country wagon in the United States.
Teorba̍n
A large musical instrument of twenty strings or more.
Voevoda
Governor and commander of troops in a province, corresponding to the military governor of modern times. This office was common to the Poles and the Russians of the East or Moscow.