Glossary
Advowtry
Adultery.
Animalia
Animals.
Arsie-versie
Upside-down.
Aruspicy
Prophesying, fortune-telling.
Bachrach
Wine from Bacharach, in Germany.
Bavin
A bundle of firewood.
Boutefeu
Arsonist or (literal or metaphorical) firebrand.
Cacodaemon
An evil Spirit.
Caldes’d
Cheated.
Calendae
The 1st or 2nd of the month.
Calleche
A carriage with two wheels and a folding hood.
Camelion
A giraffe.
Camisado
An attack by night, during which the attackers wore shirts over their armour so they could recognise one another.
Cane et angue pejus
Worse than a dog or a snake.
Caperdewsie
The stocks.
Capoch’d
Pulled off the hoods.
Caprich
A caprice.
Carbonading
Thrashing, beating.
Carroch
A stately or luxurious carriage.
Catasta
The stocks.
Cawdle
Soup or gruel.
Ceruse
White lead used as a cosmetic.
Champaign
Champagne wine.
Chous’d, choust, chows’d
Cheated.
Chouse
A cheat’s victim.
Classis
The elders and pastors of all the Presbyterian congregations in a district.
Coincidere
To come together.
Congees
Bows, curtseys.
Conster
Construe, explain.
Conventicle
Secret or illegal religious meetings.
Covins
Conspiracies.
Cucking-stool
A stool to which a malefactor (often an unfaithful wife) was tied, to be exposed to public ridicule, or ducked in a pond or river.
Curship
The title of being a cur—pun on “worship.”
Curule
An ivory chair used as a mayor’s throne.
Deletory
That which wipes out or destroys.
Deodand
In English law an article which had caused a man’s death was ordered by the court to be a forfeited as a deodand (Ad Deodandum—to be given to God). Before the reformation it or its value was given to the Church; afterwards to the local landowner.
Dewtry
A stupefying drink made from the Indian thorn-apple fruit.
Dialectico
A philosophical point of argument.
Dictum factum
No sooner said than done.
Disparo
To separate.
Donzel
A young page or squire.
Drazel
A slut.
Ducatoon
An Italian silver coin, worth about 6 shillings.
Ejusdem generis
Of the same kind.
Enucleate
To explain the meaning of.
Ex parte
On behalf of.
Exaunt
A religious establishment not under the authority of the local bishop.
Fadging
Fitting.
Feme-covert
A woman under the protection of a husband (a legal term)
Ferk
Beat, whip.
Festina lente
Make haste slowly.
Fingle-fangle
A whimsical or fantastic idea.
Fother
A cartload.
Fulhams
Loaded dice.
Ganzas
The birds which the hero of a popular romance harnessed to take him to the moon.
Genethliack
A caster of horoscopes.
Geomancy
Divination by interpreting the patterns of lines drawn at random on the ground or on paper.
Gleave
A spear or halberd.
Granado
A grenade.
Grilly’d
Grilled.
Grincam
Syphilis.
Guep
Go on!—said to a horse or as an expression of derision.
Habergeon
A chain-mail shirt.
Haut-gouts
Tasty things.
Headborough
A constable.
Hiccius Doctius
A nonsense word used by jugglers, conjurers etc., hence, any kind of trick or dishonest dealing.
Hight
Called, named.
Hoccamore
Wine from Hochheim, in Germany.
Horary
Hourly.
Huckle
The hip.
Huguenots
French Calvinists.
Hypocondries
The upper abdomen, between the breastbone and the navel.
Id est
That is.
Idem
The same.
Illation
Inference, deduction.
In eodem subjecto
Thrown together in the same place.
In querpo
Naked.
Jobbernol(e)
A thick head or blockhead.
Jure divino
By God’s law.
Langued
Heraldic term meaning, with a tongue of a particular colour e.g. langued gules—with a red tongue.
Lathy
Thin, like a lath.
Linsey-woolsey
A cloth of mixed wool and linen threads.
Linstock
A stick for holding a gunner’s match.
L’Ombre
A card game.
Longees
Lunges.
Lustrations
Ceremonials of ritual purification by washing.
Mainprize
To stand surety for someone.
Manicon
A plant (deadly nightshade) or its extract, believed to cause insanity when taken.
Mantua
A kind of woman’s loose gown.
Martlet
A swallow or martin.
Mazzard
The head.
Measle
A spot or pustule.
Mira de lente
Wonderfully slow.
Mordicus
With the teeth.
Morpion
A crab-louse.
Mundungus
Bad tobacco.
Nare olfact
Nostril.
Neat (noun)
A calf or cow.
Negatur
It is denied.
Nimmer
A petty thief.
Omnibus nervis
With every sinew.
Oppugn
Attack or fight against.
Orcades
The Orkneys.
pacquet-male
Large wallet.
Padder
A thief.
Pari Libra
Equally.
Pathic
Passively homosexual.
Pernicion
Total ruin.
Petronel
A short carbine or large pistol.
Picqueer
Skirmish or quarrel.
Pigsney
A term of endearment for a woman, “darling.”
Plus satis
More than enough.
Poesie
Poetry.
Pullen
Poultry.
Punese
A bedbug.
Pursy
Rich.
Quarteridge
A tax or payment due quarterly.
Quatenus
So far as (it is)
Quillets
Verbal points or quibbles.
Rampiers
Ramparts.
Rationalia
Thinking creatures.
Rochet
A bishop’s white gown or surplice.
Satis
Enough.
Sault
Jump.
Scire facias
To know the appearance of.
Sedes Stercoraria
Filthier seat.
Seisin
A token of ownership, formally handed over when property is sold.
Shanker
A venereal sore, chancre.
Slubberdegullion
A dirty, slovenly person.
Soland geese
Barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis)
Staffier
A footman.
Stentrophonic
Loud, as from a megaphone.
Stum
A mixture of wine and grape juice.
Suggill’d
Beaten severely.
Sui juris
Independently.
Swound
A swoon.
Synodical
Arising from or of the nature of a synod—a meeting of bishops etc. of the Anglican Church.
Tantundem dat tantidem
So much of that gives so much of this = they are exactly the same.
Tarsel
A male falcon.
Theorbo
A kind of lute with two necks.
Totidem verbis
In just as many words.
Trapes
Tripes.
Trepan
To trap.
Trigon
A set of 3 signs of the Zodiac at 120-degree angles to each other.
Tussis pro crepitu
A cough for a fart.
Velis & remis
By sail and oar.
Veni, Vidi, Vici
I came, I saw, I conquered.
Versal
Universal.
Videlicet
That is, viz.
Vitilitigation
Argument, quarrelling.
Vizard
A mask or disguise.
Welkin
The sky.
Whiffler
A ceremonial guard who cleared the way for a mayor or other official.
Whinyard
A short sword.
Ycleped
Named.
Yerst
Erst, formerly.