III + 

By Senior year he had read many of Dr. Zechlin’s bootlegged books: Davenport’s Primitive Traits in Religious Revivals, which asserted that the shoutings and foamings and twitchings at revival meetings were no more sanctified than any other barbaric religious frenzies, Dods and Sunderland on the origin of the Bible, which indicated that the Bible was no more holy and infallible than Homer; Nathaniel Schmidt’s revolutionary life of Jesus, The Prophet of Nazareth, and White’s History of the Warfare of Science with Theology, which painted religion as the enemy, not the promoter, of human progress. He was indeed⁠—in a Baptist seminary!⁠—a specimen of the “young man ruined by godless education” whom the Baptist periodicals loved to paint. + 

But he stayed. + 

He clung to the church. It was his land, his patriotism. Nebulously and quite unpractically and altogether miserably he planned to give his life to a project called “liberalizing the church from within.” + 

It was a relief after his sophistries to have so lively an emotion as his sweet, clear, resounding hatred for Brother Elmer Gantry. + 