PartI

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Part

I

Scene

I

Constantine

Gallicanus, this tries my patience. You have delayed the offensive against the Scythians too long. The only nation which boldly resists our power and refuses to make peace with Rome! You know well enough that you were chosen because of your energy in your country’s service.

Gallicanus

Most noble Constantine, I have served you hand and foot, ungrudgingly, devotedly, and have always striven to repay your trust in me with deeds. I have never shirked any task.

Constantine

Is there any need to remind me? As if your great services were not always in mind! I spoke, not to reproach you, but to urge you to act quickly.

Gallicanus

I will set out at once.

Constantine

I am rejoiced to hear it.

Gallicanus

I am ready to obey your orders if it costs me my life.

Constantine

Your zeal pleases me. I appreciate your devotion.

Gallicanus

As both are immense should they not be rewarded on the same scale?

Constantine

That is only fair.

Gallicanus

It is easier for a man to undertake a difficult enterprise when he is sustained by the knowledge that his reward is sure.

Constantine

Naturally.

Gallicanus

I beg you then to promise me now my prize for this dangerous undertaking. In hard and strenuous fighting, when it seems as if I must be defeated, the thought of this reward will give me new strength.

Constantine

The reward deemed by the Senate the most glorious a man can desire has never been withheld from you, and never shall be. You enjoy the freedom of my court, and the highest honour among those who surround me.

Gallicanus

I know, but I am not thinking of that.

Constantine

If you have other ambitions, you must tell me.

Gallicanus

I have.

Constantine

What are they?

Gallicanus

Dare I tell you?

Constantine

Of course!

Gallicanus

You will be angry.

Constantine

Not at all!

Gallicanus

You are sure?

Constantine

Quite sure.

Gallicanus

We shall see. I say you will be indignant.

Constantine

Your fears are groundless. Come! Speak!

Gallicanus

Since you command me, I will. I love Constance. I love your daughter.

Constantine

That is well. You do right to love the daughter of your sovereign. Your love honours her.

Gallicanus

You say this to cut me short.

Constantine

Not so.

Gallicanus

I wish to marry her. Will you give your consent?

Constantine

He asks no small thing, my lords. This is an honour of which none of you have ever dreamed.

Gallicanus

Alas! I foresaw this. He scorns me. (To the Lords) Intercede for me, I implore you.

The Lords

Most illustrious Emperor, we beg you to be generous. Remember his services, and do not turn a deaf ear to his request.

Constantine

I have not done so, but it is my duty first to make sure that my daughter consents.

The Lords

That is only reasonable.

Constantine

I will go to her, and, if such is your wish, Gallicanus, I will lay the project before her.

Gallicanus

It is my wish.

Scene

II

Constance

Our Lord the Emperor approaches. He looks strangely grave and sad. What can it mean?

Constantine

Constance, my child, come nearer. I wish to speak to you.

Constance

I am here, my lord. Command me.

Constantine

I am in great distress of mind. My heart is heavy.

Constance

As you came in I saw that you were sad, and without knowing the reason I was troubled.

Constantine

It is on your account.

Constance

On my account?

Constantine

Yes.

Constance

You frighten me. What is it, my lord?

Constantine

The fear of grieving you ties my tongue.

Constance

You will grieve me more by keeping silence.

Constantine

Gallicanus, my General, whose victories have won him the first place among the princes of my realm⁠—Gallicanus, whose sword is necessary for the defence of the Empire⁠—Gallicanus⁠—

Constance

What of him?

Constantine

He wants to make you his wife.

Constance

Me?

Constantine

Yes.

Constance

I would rather die.

Constantine

I knew that would be your answer.

Constance

It cannot surprise you, as it was with your consent and approval that I consecrated myself to God.

Constantine

I have not forgotten.

Constance

I will keep my vow inviolate. Nothing can ever force me to break it.

Constantine

I know you are right, and the greater my difficulty. For if, as is my duty as your father, I permit you to be faithful to your vow, as a sovereign I shall suffer for it. Yet were I to oppose your resolution⁠—which God forbid!⁠—I should deserve eternal punishment.

Constance

If I despaired of divine help I should be more wretched than you.

Constantine

That is true.

Constance

But a heart which trusts in God’s goodness is armed against sorrow.

Constantine

You speak well, my Constance.

Constance

My lord, if you will deign to listen to my advice, I can show you how to escape this double danger.

Constantine

Oh, that you could!

Constance

You must pretend that you are willing to grant Gallicanus what he asks when the war has been won. Make him believe that I agree. Persuade him to leave with me during his absence at the war his two daughters, Attica and Anemia, as pledges of the bond of love which is to unite us. Tell him that in return I will send with him on his expedition my two Almoners, John and Paul.

Constantine

And if he should return victorious? What then?

Constance

We must pray the Father of us all that he will change his mind.

Constantine

My daughter, my daughter! Your sweet words have softened the harshness of your father’s grief! Henceforth I will not give way to anxiety.

Constance

There is no need.

Constantine

I will return to Gallicanus and satisfy him with this promise.

Constance

Go in peace, my lord.

Scene

III

Gallicanus

O princes, I die of impatience to learn what has come of this long conference between our august sovereign and his daughter.

The Lords

He promised to plead your cause.

Gallicanus

Oh, that his arguments may prevail!

The Lords

Maybe they will.

Gallicanus

Peace! Silence all of you! The Emperor comes. His face is not anxious as when he left us, but serene and glad.

The Lords

A good omen!

Gallicanus

It is said that the face is the mirror of the soul. If this be true, the calm joy in his reflects a kindly mood.

The Lords

We trust so.

Scene

IV

Constantine

Gallicanus!

Gallicanus

What did he say?

The Lords

Forward, forward. He is asking for you.

Gallicanus

Now the good gods help me!

Constantine

Gallicanus, set out for the war with an easy mind. On your return you shall receive the reward you covet.

Gallicanus

This is not a jest?

Constantine

How can you ask?

Gallicanus

I should be happy indeed if I could know one thing.

Constantine

What may that be?

Gallicanus

Her answer.

Constantine

My daughter’s answer?

Gallicanus

Yes. What did she say?

Constantine

It is unreasonable to expect a young maid to answer in so many words. Events will prove that she consents.

Gallicanus

If I could be assured of that, I should trouble little about the manner of her answer.

Constantine

You want proof?

Gallicanus

I hunger for it.

Constantine

Then listen. She has given orders that her Almoners, John and Paul, shall stay with you until the day of your nuptials.

Gallicanus

And her reason?

Constantine

That by constant intercourse with them you may learn to know how she lives⁠—her habits and her tastes.

Gallicanus

An excellent plan, and one that pleases me beyond measure.

Constantine

She would like you in return to allow your two young daughters to live with her for the same period. She thinks she can learn from them how to please you.

Gallicanus

Oh, joy, joy! All things are falling out as I wished.

Constantine

Send for your daughters without delay.

Gallicanus

Are my soldiers still there? Come, fellows, hasten! Run to my daughters and bring them to their sovereign’s presence.

Scene

V

Soldiers

Most noble Constance, the illustrious daughters of Gallicanus are here. They are beautiful, wise and virtuous, and in every way worthy of your friendship.

Constance

They are welcome. They are introduced with ceremony. O Christ, lover of virginity and fount of chastity! Thou Who through the intercession of Thy holy martyr Agnes hast preserved my body from stain and my mind from pagan errors! Thou Who hast shown me as an example Thy Mother’s virgin bed where Thou didst manifest Thyself true God! Thou Who before time began wast born of God the Father, and in the fullness of time wast born again true man, of a mother’s womb⁠—I implore Thee, true Wisdom, co-eternal with the Father, the Creator, Upholder and Governor of the Universe, to grant my prayer! May Gallicanus, who seeks to gain the love which I can give only to Thee, be turned from his unlawful purpose. Take his daughters to Thyself, and pour the sweetness of Thy love into their hearts that they may despise all carnal bonds, and be admitted to the blessed company of virgins who are consecrated to Thee!

Artemia

Hail, most noble Constance! Imperial highness, hail!

Constance

Greeting, my sisters, Artemia and Attica. Stand up, stand up! No, do not kneel. Salute me rather with a loving kiss.

Artemia

We come joyfully to offer you our homage, lady. We are ready to serve you with our whole hearts, and we seek no reward but your love.

Constance

We have one Lord Who is in heaven. He alone should be served like that. We owe Him a love and fidelity which must be shown not only with whole hearts but with whole bodies. That is if we would enter His kingdom with the virgin’s palm.

Artemia

We do not question this. You will find us eager to obey you in all things, but never so eager as when you exhort us to confess our faith and keep our vow of purity.

Constance

That is a good answer, and one worthy of a noble mind. I see that through divine grace you already have the faith.

Artemia

How could we poor idolators have any good thought if light had not been given us from above?

Constance

The strength of your faith makes me hope that Gallicanus too will believe some day.

Artemia

He has only to be taught. Then he must believe.

Constance

Send for John and Paul.

Scene

VI

John

You sent for us, Highness. We are here.

Constance

Go at once to Gallicanus and attach yourselves to his person. Instruct him little by little in the mysteries of our faith. Perhaps God means to make us the instruments of winning him to His service.

Paul

God give us success! We shall do all we can.

Scene

VII

Gallicanus

You are welcome, John⁠—and you, Paul. I have awaited your coming with impatience.

John

As soon as we received our lady’s commands we hastened at once to put ourselves at your service.

Gallicanus

Your offer to serve me gives me a pleasure that nothing else could give.

Paul

That is natural, for, as the saying goes, “The friends of our friends are our friends.”

Gallicanus

A true saying.

John

The love our lady bears you assures us of your goodwill.

Gallicanus

You can rely on it. Come, tribunes and centurions, assemble the troops. Soldiers in my command, I present to you John and Paul, for whose arrival our departure has been delayed.

Tribunes

Lead us on. The tribunes gather round Gallicanus.

Gallicanus

We must first go to the Capitol, and visit the temples to propitiate the gods with the customary sacrifices. That is the way to obtain success for our arms.

Tribunes

That is certain.

John

Let us withdraw for a time.

Paul

We cannot do otherwise.

Scene

VIII

John

The General is leaving the temple. Let us mount our horses and ride to meet him.

Paul

This moment.

Gallicanus

I noticed you were not with us. Where have you been?

John

We were seeing to our baggage. We have sent it on ahead that we may ride with you unencumbered.

Gallicanus

Well planned!

Scene

IX

Gallicanus

By Jupiter, tribunes, I see the legions of an immense army advancing! The diversity of their arms is enough to make the stoutest heart tremble.

Tribunes

By Hercules, the enemy!

Gallicanus

Let us resist with courage, and show them we are men!

Tribunes

It is useless to attempt resistance to such a host.

Gallicanus

What, then, do you propose?

Tribunes

Surrender.

Gallicanus

Apollo forbid!

Tribunes

By Pollux, we must surrender! See, we are surrounded on every side⁠—we are being mown down⁠—we perish!

Gallicanus

Ye gods! What will happen if the tribunes refuse to obey me, and surrender?

John

Promise you will become a Christian, and you will conquer.

Gallicanus

I swear! And I will keep my vow.

One of the Enemy

Woe to us, King Bradan! Fortune, who but now promised us victory, was mocking us. Our men are weakening, their strength is exhausted⁠—they have lost heart and are giving up the struggle.

Bradan

I am uncertain what to do. A strange faintheartedness has seized me also. There is but one course⁠—we must surrender.

The Enemy

There is nothing else to do.

Bradan

Gallicanus, do not destroy us! Be merciful! Spare our lives and do with us what you will.

Gallicanus

Have no fear. There is no need to tremble. Give me hostages, acknowledge yourselves tributaries of the Emperor, and you shall live happy under a Roman peace.

Bradan

You have only to name the number and rank of the hostages, and the tribute to be exacted.

Gallicanus

Soldiers, lay down arms. Slay no one, wound no one, but embrace as friends these men whom you had to fight as enemies of the Empire.

John

How much more powerful is one fervent prayer than all the pride of man!

Gallicanus

That is true indeed.

Paul

What mighty succour God in His mercy sends to those who humbly trust in Him!

Gallicanus

I have had good proof of it.

John

But the promise made when the storm was raging must be kept now it is calm.

Gallicanus

I agree. It is my wish to be baptized as soon as possible, and to devote the rest of my life to the service of God.

Paul

You are right.

Scene

X

Gallicanus

Look! That vast crowd of citizens has gathered to see our entry into Rome! See how they flock to acclaim us, bearing according to custom the symbols of victory!

John

It is only natural.

Gallicanus

Yet the glorious victory was not won by my valour nor by the help of their gods.

John

No, assuredly; the glory belongs to the one true God.

Gallicanus

That being so, we must pass the temples without going in.

John

A wise decision.

Gallicanus

And instead make a humble confession of faith in the Church of the Apostles.

Paul

O happy man! And most happy thought! In this you show yourself a true Christian.

Scene

XI

Constantine

I am greatly astonished, soldiers, that Gallicanus should be so long in presenting himself before his sovereign.

Soldiers

The moment he arrived in Rome he went to the Church of Saint Peter, and, prostrating himself on the ground, gave thanks to the Almighty for giving him the victory.

Constantine

Gallicanus?

Soldiers

It is true.

Constantine

Impossible!

Soldiers

Here he comes. You can ask him yourself.

Scene

XII

Constantine

Welcome, Gallicanus! I have awaited your arrival with impatience. I long to hear from your own lips how the battle went and how it ended.

Gallicanus

I will tell you the whole story.

Constantine

Wait a moment, for even the battle is of small importance compared with the one thing which I want most to hear.

Gallicanus

What may that be?

Constantine

On your departure for the war you visited the temple of the gods; on your return you went to the Church of the Apostles. Why?

Gallicanus

You ask that?

Constantine

Have I not told you, man, that I wish to know above all things!

Gallicanus

I will explain.

Constantine

Proceed, I beg you.

Gallicanus

Most Sacred Emperor, I confess I visited the temples on my departure, as you have said, and humbly sought the help of gods and demons.

Constantine

According to the old Roman custom.

Gallicanus

To my thinking, a bad custom.

Constantine

I am of the same mind.

Gallicanus

Then the tribunes arrived with their legions and we began our march.

Constantine

You set out from Rome with great pomp.

Gallicanus

We pushed on, met the enemy, engaged them, and were defeated.

Constantine

Romans defeated!

Gallicanus

Routed.

Constantine

When was such a disaster ever known in our history!

Gallicanus

Once again I offered those hideous sacrifices, but what god came to my help? The fury of the enemy redoubled, and great numbers of my men were slain.

Constantine

I am amazed.

Gallicanus

It was then that the tribunes, disregarding my orders, began to surrender.

Constantine

To the enemy?

Gallicanus

To the enemy.

Constantine

And what did you do?

Gallicanus

What could I do but take to flight?

Constantine

Impossible!

Gallicanus

It is true.

Constantine

What anguish for a man of your courage!

Gallicanus

The sharpest.

Constantine

And how did you escape?

Gallicanus

My faithful companions, John and Paul, advised me to make a vow to the Creator.

Constantine

Good advice.

Gallicanus

I found it so. Hardly had I opened my lips to make the vow than I received help from heaven.

Constantine

How?

Gallicanus

A young man of immense stature appeared before me carrying a cross on his shoulder. He bade me follow him sword in hand.

Constantine

This young man, whoever he was, was sent from heaven.

Gallicanus

So it proved. At the same moment I saw at my side some soldiers whose faces were strange to me. They promised me their help.

Constantine

The host of Heaven!

Gallicanus

I am sure of it. Following in the steps of my guide, I advanced fearlessly into the midst of the enemy until I came face to face with their King, by name Bradan. Suddenly overcome by the strangest terror he threw himself at my feet, surrendered with his whole army, and promised to pay tribute in perpetuity to the ruler of the Roman world.

Constantine

Now praise be to Him Who gave us this victory. Those who put their trust in Him will never be confounded.

Gallicanus

My experience witnesses to it.

Constantine

And now I should like to know what became of the treacherous tribunes?

Gallicanus

They hastened to implore my forgiveness.

Constantine

And you showed them mercy?

Gallicanus

I show mercy to men who had abandoned me in the hour of peril and surrendered to the enemy against my orders! No, assuredly!

Constantine

What did you do?

Gallicanus

I offered to pardon them on one condition.

Constantine

What condition?

Gallicanus

I told them that those who consented to become Christians would be allowed to retain their rank, and might even receive fresh honours, but that those who refused would not be pardoned, and would be degraded.

Constantine

A fair proposition, and honourable to the leader who made it.

Gallicanus

For my own part, purified in the waters of baptism, I have surrendered myself completely to the will of God. I am ready to renounce even your daughter, whom I love more than anything in the world. I wish to abstain from marriage that I may devote myself wholly to the service of the Virgin’s Son.

Constantine

Come near, nearer yet, and let me fold you in my arms! Now, Gallicanus, the time has come for me to tell you what up to now I have been obliged to keep secret.

Gallicanus

What is it?

Constantine

My daughter, and your own two also, have chosen the same holy path which you yourself wish to follow.

Gallicanus

I rejoice to hear it.

Constantine

Their desire to keep their vow of virginity is so ardent that neither entreaties nor threats can alter their resolution.

Gallicanus

God help them to persevere!

Constantine

Come, let us go to their apartments.

Gallicanus

Lead on. I will follow.

Constantine

They are coming here. Look, they hasten to greet us, and my glorious mother, noble Helena, is with them. They all weep for joy.

Scene

XIII

Gallicanus

Be at peace, most holy virgins. Persevere in the fear of God, and preserve untouched the treasure of your virginity. Then you will be worthy of the embraces of the eternal King.

Constance

We shall keep our vows with more joy now we know that you are on our side.

Gallicanus

Have no fear that I shall put any obstacle in your way. Far from it! I consent gladly, and desire nothing better than to see you fulfil your vow, my Constance, you, for whom I was eager to risk life itself.

Constance

I see the hand of the Most High in this change in you.

Gallicanus

If I had not changed, and for the better, I could never have consented to renounce you.

Constance

The Lover of virginal purity and the Author of all good resolutions made you renounce me because He had already claimed me for His own. May He Who has separated us in the body on earth unite us in the joys of eternity.

Gallicanus

So be it! So be it!

Constantine

And now, since we are united in the bond of Christ’s love, you shall live with us in our palace, and be treated with as much honour as though you were our own son.

Gallicanus

What temptation is to be feared more than the lust of the eyes?

Constantine

None, I know.

Gallicanus

Then is it right that I should see her too often? As you know, I love her more than my own kin, more than my life, more than my soul!

Constantine

You must do what you think best.

Gallicanus

Thanks to our Lord Christ and to my labours, your army was never so strong as now. Give me leave, then, to transfer my service to that Emperor through Whose power I have returned victorious, and to Whom I owe any success I have won in life.

Constantine

To Him be praise and glory. All creatures should serve Him.

Gallicanus

Above all those whom He has generously helped in time of need.

Constantine

That is true.

Gallicanus

I am giving to my daughters the portion of my property which is theirs by right. Another I am devoting to the support of pilgrims. With the remainder I propose to enrich my slaves⁠—whom I have freed⁠—and to relieve the poor.

Constantine

You are disposing of your wealth wisely, and you will be rewarded.

Gallicanus

As for me, I long to go to Ostia and become the disciple of the holy man, Hilarion. In his brotherhood I hope to spend the rest of my life praising God and helping the poor.

Constantine

May the Divine Being to Whom all things are possible bring your plans to a happy issue! May you always do the will of Him Who lives and reigns in the Unity of the Trinity, and at last attain eternal joy!

Gallicanus

Amen.