Chapter_13

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Ulysses, the sagacious, answered thus:⁠—

“O King Alcinoüs, most renowned of men!

A pleasant thing it is to hear a bard

Like this, endowed with such a voice, so like

The voices of the gods. Nor can I deem

Aught more delightful than the general joy

Of a whole people when the assembled guests

Seated in order in the royal halls

Are listening to the minstrel, while the board

Is spread with bread and meats, and from the jars

The cupbearer draws wine and fills the cups.

To me there is no more delightful sight.

“But now thy mind is moved to ask of me

The story of the sufferings I have borne,

And that will wake my grief anew. What first,

What next, shall I relate? what last of all?

For manifold are the misfortunes cast

Upon me by the immortals. Let me first

Declare my name, that ye may know, and I

Perchance, before my day of death shall come,

May be your host, though dwelling far away.

I am Ulysses, and my father’s name

Laertes; widely am I known to men

As quick in shrewd devices, and my fame

Hath reached to heaven. In sunny Ithaca

I dwell, where high Neritus, seen afar,

Rustles with woods. Around are many isles,

Well peopled, near each other. Samos there

Lies, with Dulichium, and Zacynthus dark

With forests. Ithaca, with its low shores,

Lies highest toward the setting sun; the rest

Are on the side where first the morning breaks.

A rugged region ’tis, but nourishes

Nobly its youths, nor have I ever seen

A sweeter spot on earth. Calypso late,

That glorious goddess, in her grotto long

Detained me from it, and desired that I

Should be her husband; in her royal home

Aeëan Circè, mistress of strange arts,

Detained me also, and desired that I

Should be her husband⁠—yet they could not move

The purpose of my heart. For there is naught

More sweet and dear than our own native land

And parents, though perchance our lot be cast

In a rich home, yet far from our own kin

And in a foreign land. Now let me speak

Of the calamitous voyage which the will

Of Jove ordained on my return from Troy.

“The wind that blew me from the Trojan shore

Bore me to the Ciconians, who abode

In Ismarus. I laid the city waste

And slew its dwellers, carried off their wives

And all their wealth and parted them among

My men, that none might want an equal share.

And then I warned them with all haste to leave

The region. Madmen! they obeyed me not.

“And there they drank much wine, and on the beach

Slew many sheep and many slow-paced steers

With crumpled horns. Then the Ciconians called

To their Ciconian neighbors, braver men

Than they, and more in number, whose abode

Was on the mainland, trained to fight from steeds,

Or, if need were, on foot. In swarms they came,

Thick as new leaves or morning flowers in spring.

Then fell on our unhappy company

An evil fate from Jove, and many griefs.

They formed their lines, and fought at our good ships,

Where man encountered man with brazen spears.

While yet ’twas morning, and the holy light

Of day waxed brighter, we withstood the assault

And kept our ground, although more numerous they.

But when the sun was sloping toward the west

The enemy prevailed; the Achaian band

Was routed, and was made to flee. That day

There perished from each galley of our fleet

Six valiant men; the rest escaped with life.

“Onward we sailed, lamenting bitterly

Our comrades slain, yet happy to escape

From death ourselves. Nor did we put to sea

In our good ships until we thrice had called

Aloud by name each one of our poor friends

Who fell in battle by Ciconian hands.

The Cloud-compeller, Jove, against us sent

The north-wind in a hurricane, and wrapped

The earth and heaven in clouds, and from the skies

Fell suddenly the night. With stooping masts

Our galleys scudded; the strong tempest split

And tore the sails; we drew and laid them down

Within the ships, in fear of utter wreck,

And toward the mainland eagerly we turned

The rudders. There we lay two days and nights,

Worn out with grief and hardship. When at length

The fair-haired Morning brought the third day round,

We raised the masts, and, spreading the white sails

To take the wind, we sat us down. The wind

Carried us forward with the pilot’s aid;

And then should I have reached my native land

Safely, had not the currents and the waves

Of ocean and the north-wind driven me back,

What time I strove to pass Maleia’s cape,

And swept me to Cytherae from my course.

“Still onward driven before those baleful winds

Across the fishy deep for nine whole days,

On the tenth day we reached the land where dwell

The Lotus-eaters, men whose food is flowers.

We landed on the mainland, and our crews

Near the fleet galleys took their evening meal.

And when we all had eaten and had drunk

I sent explorers forth⁠—two chosen men,

A herald was the third⁠—to learn what race

Of mortals nourished by the fruits of earth

Possessed the land. They went and found themselves

Among the Lotus-eaters soon, who used

No violence against their lives, but gave

Into their hands the lotus plant to taste.

Whoever tasted once of that sweet food

Wished not to see his native country more,

Nor give his friends the knowledge of his fate.

And then my messengers desired to dwell

Among the Lotus-eaters, and to feed

Upon the lotus, never to return.

By force I led them weeping to the fleet,

And bound them in the hollow ships beneath

The benches. Then I ordered all the rest

Of my beloved comrades to embark

In haste, lest, tasting of the lotus, they

Should think no more of home. All straightway went

On board, and on the benches took their place,

And smote the hoary ocean with their oars.

“Onward we sailed with sorrowing hearts, and reached

The country of the Cyclops, an untamed

And lawless race, who, trusting to the gods,

Plant not, nor plough the fields, but all things spring

For them untended⁠—barley, wheat, and vines

Yielding large clusters filled with wine, and nursed

By showers from Jove. No laws have they; they hold

No councils. On the mountain heights they dwell

In vaulted caves, where each one rules his wives

And children as he pleases; none give heed

To what the others do. Before the port

Of that Cyclopean land there is an isle,

Low-lying, neither near nor yet remote⁠—

A woodland region, where the wild goats breed

Innumerable; for the foot of man

Disturbs them not, and huntsmen toiling through

Thick woods, or wandering over mountain heights,

Enter not here. The fields are never grazed

By sheep, nor furrowed by the plough, but lie

Untilled, unsown, and uninhabited

By man, and only feed the bleating goats.

The Cyclops have no barques with crimson prows,

Nor shipwrights skilled to frame a galley’s deck

With benches for the rowers, and equipped

For any service, voyaging by turns

To all the cities, as is often done

By men who cross the deep from place to place,

And make a prosperous region of an isle.

No meagre soil is there; it well might bear

All fruits in their due time. Along the shore

Of the gray deep are meadows smooth and moist.

The vine would flourish long; the ploughman’s task

Is easy, and the husbandman would reap

Large harvests, for the mould is rich below.

And there is a safe haven, where no need

Of cable is; no anchor there is cast,

Nor hawsers fastened to the strand, but they

Who enter there remain until it please

The mariners, with favorable wind,

To put to sea again. A limpid stream

Flows from a fount beneath a hollow rock

Into that harbor at its further end,

And poplars grow around it. Thither went

Our fleet; some deity had guided us

Through the dark night, for nothing had we seen.

Thick was the gloom around our barques; the moon

Shone not in heaven, the clouds had quenched her light.

No eye discerned the isle, nor the long waves

That rolled against the shore, till our good ships

Touched land, and, disembarking there, we gave

Ourselves to sleep upon the waterside

And waited for the holy Morn to rise.

“And when at length the daughter of the Dawn,

The rosy-fingered Morn, appeared, we walked

Around the isle, admiring as we went.

Meanwhile the nymphs, the daughters of the God

Who bears the aegis, roused the mountain goats,

That so our crews might make their morning meal.

And straightway from our ships we took in hand

Our crooked bows and our long-bladed spears.

“ ‘Let all the rest of my beloved friends

Remain, while I, with my own barque and crew,

Go forth to learn what race of men are these,

Whether ill-mannered, savage, and unjust,

Or kind to guests and reverent toward the gods.’

“I spake, and, having ordered all my crew

To go on board and cast the hawsers loose,

Embarked on my own ship. They all obeyed,

And manned the benches, sitting there in rows,

And smote the hoary ocean with their oars.

But when we came upon that neighboring coast,

We saw upon its verge beside the sea

A cave high vaulted, overbrowed with shrubs

Of laurel. There much cattle lay at rest,

Both sheep and goats. Around it was a court,

A high enclosure of hewn stone, and pines

Tall stemmed, and towering oaks. Here dwelt a man

Of giant bulk, who by himself, alone,

Was wont to tend his flocks. He never held

Converse with others, but devised apart

His wicked deeds. A frightful prodigy

Was he, and like no man who lives by bread,

But more like a huge mountain summit, rough

With woods, that towers alone above the rest.

“Then, bidding all the others stay and guard

The ship, I chose among my bravest men

Twelve whom I took with me. I had on board

A goatskin of dark wine⁠—a pleasant sort,

Which Maron late, Evanthes’ son, a priest

Of Phoebus, guardian god of Ismarus,

Gave me, when, moved with reverence, we saved

Him and his children and his wife from death.

For his abode was in the thick-grown grove

Of Phoebus. Costly were the gifts he gave⁠—

Seven talents of wrought gold; a chalice all

Of silver; and he drew for me, besides,

Into twelve jars, a choice rich wine, unspoiled

By mixtures, and a beverage for gods.

No one within his dwellings, maids or men,

Knew of it, save the master and his wife,

And matron of the household. Whensoe’er

They drank this rich red wine, he only filled

A single cup with wine, and tempered that

With twenty more of water. From the cup

Arose a fragrance that might please the gods,

And hard it was to put the draught aside.

Of this I took a skin well filled, besides

Food in a hamper⁠—for my thoughtful mind

Misgave me, lest I should encounter one

Of formidable strength and savage mood,

And with no sense of justice or of right.

“Soon were we at the cave, but found not him

Within it; he was in the fertile meads,

Tending his flocks. We entered, wondering much

At all we saw. Around were baskets heaped

With cheeses; pens were thronged with lambs and kids,

Each in a separate fold; the elder ones,

The younger, and the newly yeaned, had each

Their place apart. The vessels swam with whey⁠—

Pails smoothly wrought, and buckets into which

He milked the cattle. My companions then

Begged me with many pressing words to take

Part of the cheeses, and, returning, drive

With speed to our good galley lambs and kids

From where they stabled, and set sail again

On the salt sea. I granted not their wish;

Far better if I had. ’Twas my intent

To see the owner of the flocks and prove

His hospitality. No pleasant sight

Was that to be for those with whom I came.

“And then we lit a fire, and sacrificed,

And ate the cheeses, and within the cave

Sat waiting, till from pasturing his flocks

He came; a heavy load of well-dried wood

He bore, to make a blaze at suppertime.

Without the den he flung his burden down

With such a crash that we in terror slunk

Into a corner of the cave. He drove

His well-fed flock, all those whose milk he drew,

Under that spacious vault of rock, but left

The males, both goats and rams, without the court.

And then he lifted a huge barrier up,

A mighty weight; not two-and-twenty wains,

Four-wheeled and strong, could move it from the ground:

Such was the enormous rock he raised, and placed

Against the entrance. Then he sat and milked

The ewes and bleating goats each one in turn,

And gave to each its young. Next, half the milk

He caused to curdle, and disposed the curd

In woven baskets; and the other half

He kept in bowls to be his evening drink.

His tasks all ended thus, he lit a fire,

And saw us where we lurked, and questioned us:⁠—

“ ‘Who are ye, strangers? Tell me whence ye came

Across the ocean. Are ye men of trade,

Or wanderers at will, like those who roam

The sea for plunder, and, with their own lives

In peril, carry death to distant shores?’

“He spake, and we who heard with sinking hearts

Trembled at that deep voice and frightful form,

And thus I answered: ‘We are Greeks who come

From Ilium, driven across the mighty deep

By changing winds, and while we sought our home

Have made a different voyage, and been forced

Upon another course; such was the will

Of Jupiter. We boast ourselves to be

Soldiers of Agamemnon, Atreus’ son,

Whose fame is now the greatest under heaven,

So mighty was the city which he sacked,

So many were the warriors whom he slew;

And now we come as suppliants to thy knees,

And ask thee to receive us as thy guests,

Or else bestow the gifts which custom makes

The stranger’s due. Great as thou art, revere

The gods; for suitors to thy grace are we,

And hospitable Jove, whose presence goes

With every worthy stranger, will avenge

Suppliants and strangers when they suffer wrong.’

“I spake, and savagely he answered me:⁠—

‘Thou art a fool, O stranger, or art come

From some far country⁠—thou who biddest me

Fear or regard the gods. We little care⁠—

We Cyclops⁠—for the Aegis-bearer, Jove,

Or any other of the blessed gods;

We are their betters. Think not I would spare

Thee or thy comrades to avoid the wrath

Of Jupiter, unless it were my choice;

But say⁠—for I would know⁠—where hast thou left

Thy gallant barque in landing? was it near,

Or in some distant corner of the isle?’

“He spake to tempt me, but I well perceived

His craft, and answered with dissembling words:⁠—

“ ‘Neptune, who shakes the shores, hath wrecked my barque

On rocks that edge thine island, hurling it

Against the headland. From the open sea

The tempest swept it hitherward, and I,

With these, escaped the bitter doom of death.’

“I spake; the savage answered not, but sprang,

And, laying hands on my companions, seized

Two, whom he dashed like whelps against the ground.

Their brains flowed out, and weltered where they fell.

He hewed them limb from limb for his repast,

And, like a lion of the mountain wilds,

Devoured them as they were, and left no part⁠—

Entrails nor flesh nor marrowy bones. We wept

To see his cruelties, and raised our hands

To Jove, and hopeless misery filled our hearts.

And when the Cyclops now had filled himself,

Devouring human flesh, and drinking milk

Unmingled, in his cave he laid him down,

Stretched out amid his flocks. The thought arose

In my courageous heart to go to him,

And draw the trenchant sword upon my thigh,

And where the midriff joins the liver deal

A stroke to pierce his breast. A second thought

Restrained me⁠—that a miserable death

Would overtake us, since we had no power

To move the mighty rock which he had laid

At the high opening. So all night we grieved,

Waiting the holy Morn; and when at length

That rosy-fingered daughter of the Dawn

Appeared, the Cyclops lit a fire, and milked

His fair flock one by one, and brought their young

Each to its mother’s side. When he had thus

Performed his household tasks, he seized again

Two of our number for his morning meal.

These he devoured, and then he moved away

With ease the massive rock that closed the cave,

And, driving forth his well-fed flock, he laid

The massive barrier back, as one would fit

The lid upon a quiver. With loud noise

The Cyclops drove that well-fed flock afield,

While I was left to think of many a plan

To do him mischief and avenge our wrongs,

If haply Pallas should confer on me

That glory. To my mind, as I revolved

The plans, this seemed the wisest of them all.

“Beside the stalls there lay a massive club

Of olive-wood, yet green, which from its stock

The Cyclops hewed, that he might carry it

When seasoned. As it lay it seemed to us

The mast of some black galley, broad of beam,

With twenty oarsmen, built to carry freight

Across the mighty deep⁠—such was its length

And thickness. Standing by it, I cut off

A fathom’s length, and gave it to my men,

And bade them smooth its sides, and they obeyed

While I made sharp the smaller end, and brought

The point to hardness in the glowing fire;

And then I hid the weapon in a heap

Of litter, which lay thick about the cave.

I bade my comrades now decide by lot

Which of them all should dare, along with me,

To lift the stake, and with its point bore out

Our enemy’s eye, when softly wrapped in sleep.

The lot was cast, and fell on those whom most

I wished with me⁠—four men, and I the fifth.

“At eve the keeper of these fair-woolled flocks

Returned, and brought his well-fed sheep and goats

Into the spacious cavern, leaving none

Without it, whether through some doubt of us

Or through the ordering of some god. He raised

The massive rock again, and laid it close

Against the opening. Then he sat and milked

The ewes and bleating goats, each one in turn,

And gave to each her young. When he had thus

Performed his household tasks, he seized again

Two of our number for his evening meal.

Then drew I near, and bearing in my hand

A wooden cup of dark red wine I said:⁠—

“ ‘Take this, O Cyclops, after thy repast

Of human flesh, and drink, that thou mayst know

What liquor was concealed within our ship.

I brought it as an offering to thee,

For I had hope that thou wouldst pity us,

And send us home. Yet are thy cruelties

Beyond all limit. Wicked as thou art,

Hereafter who, of all the human race,

Will dare approach thee, guilty of such wrong?’

“As thus I spake, he took the cup and drank.

The luscious wine delighted mightily

His palate, and he asked a second draught.

“ ‘Give me to drink again, and generously,

And tell thy name, that I may make a gift

Such as becomes a host. The fertile land

In which the Cyclops dwell yields wine, ’tis true,

And the large grapes are nursed by rains from Jove,

But nectar and ambrosia are in this.’

“He spake; I gave him of the generous juice

Again, and thrice I filled and brought the cup,

And thrice the Cyclops in his folly drank.

But when I saw the wine begin to cloud

His senses, I bespake him blandly thus:⁠—

“ ‘Thou hast inquired, O Cyclops, by what name

Men know me. I will tell thee, but do thou

Bestow in turn some hospitable gift,

As thou hast promised. Noman is my name,

My father and my mother gave it me,

And Noman am I called by all my friends.’

“I ended, and he answered savagely:⁠—

‘Noman shall be the last of all his band

Whom I will eat, the rest will I devour

Before him. Let that respite be my gift.’

“He spake, and, sinking backward at full length,

Lay on the ground, with his huge neck aside;

All-powerful sleep had overtaken him.

Then from his mouth came bits of human flesh

Mingled with wine, and from his drunken throat

Rejected noisily. I put the stake

Among the glowing coals to gather heat,

And uttered cheerful words, encouraging

My men, that none might fail me through their fears.

And when the olive-wood began to blaze⁠—

For though yet green it freely took the lire⁠—

I drew it from the embers. Round me stood

My comrades, whom some deity inspired

With calm, high courage. In their hands they took

And thrust into his eye the pointed bar,

While perched upon a higher stand than they

I twirled it round. As when a workman bores

Some timber of a ship, the men who stand

Below him with a strap, on either side

Twirl it, and round it spins unceasingly,

So, thrusting in his eye that pointed bar,

We made it turn. The blood came streaming forth

On the hot wood; the eyelids and the brow

Were scalded by the vapor, and the roots

Of the scorched eyeball crackled with the fire.

As when a smith, in forging axe or adze,

Plunges, to temper it, the hissing blade

Into cold water, strengthening thus the steel,

So hissed the eyeball of the Cyclops round

That olive stake. He raised a fearful howl;

The rocks rang with it, and we fled from him

In terror. Plucking from his eye the stake

All foul and dripping with the abundant blood,

He flung it madly from him with both hands.

Then called he to the Cyclops who in grots

Dwelt on that breezy height. They heard his voice

And came by various ways, and stood beside

The cave, and asked the occasion of his grief.

“ ‘What hurts thee, Polyphemus, that thou thus

Dost break our slumbers in the ambrosial night

With cries? Hath any of the sons of men

Driven off thy flocks in spite of thee, or tried

By treachery or force to take thy life?’

“Huge Polyphemus answered from his den:⁠—

‘O friends! ’tis Noman who is killing me;

By treachery Noman kills me; none by force’

“Then thus with winged words they spake again:⁠—

‘If no man does thee violence, and thou

Art quite alone, reflect that none escape

Diseases; they are sent by Jove. But make

Thy prayer to Father Neptune, ocean’s king.’

“So spake they and departed. In my heart

I laughed to think that by the name I took,

And by my shrewd device, I had deceived

The Cyclops. Meantime, groaning and in pain,

And groping with his hands, he moved away

The rock that barred the entrance. There he sat,

With arms outstretched, to seize whoever sought

To issue from the cavern with the flock,

So dull of thought he deemed me. Then I planned

How best to save my comrades and myself

From death. I framed a thousand stratagems

And arts⁠—for here was life at stake, and great

The danger was. At last I fixed on this.

“The rams were plump and beautiful, and large

With thick dark fleeces. These I silently

Bound to each other, three and three, with twigs

Of which that prodigy of lawless guilt,

The Cyclops, made his bed. The middle ram

Of every three conveyed a man; the two,

One on each side, were there to make him safe.

Thus each of us was borne by three; but I

Chose for myself the finest one of all,

And seized him by the back, and, slipping down

Beneath his shaggy belly, stretched myself

At length, and clung with resolute heart, and hands

That firmly clenched the rich abundant fleece.

Then sighed we for the holy Morn to rise.

“And when again the daughter of the Dawn,

The rosy-fingered Morn, looked forth, the males

Went forth to pasture, while the ewes remained

Within the stables, bleating, yet unmilked,

For heavy were their udders. Carefully

The master handled, though in grievous pain,

The back of everyone that rose and passed,

Yet, slow of thought, perceived not that my men

Were clinging hid beneath their woolly breasts.

As the last ram of all the flock went out,

His thick fleece heavy with my weight, and I

In agitated thought, he felt his back,

And thus the giant Polyphemus spake:⁠—

“ ‘My favorite ram, how art thou now the last

To leave the cave? It hath not been thy wont

To let the sheep go first, but thou didst come

Earliest to feed among the flowery grass,

Walking with stately strides, and thou wert first

At the fresh stream, and first at eve to seek

The stable; now thou art the last of all.

Grievest thou for thy master, who has lost

His eye, put out by a deceitful wretch

And his vile crew, who stupefied me first

With wine⁠—this Noman⁠—who, if right I deem,

Has not escaped from death. O, didst thou think

As I do, and hadst but the power of speech

To tell me where he hides from my strong arm,

Then should his brains, dashed out against the ground,

Be scattered here and there; then should my heart

Be somewhat lighter, even amid the woes

Which Noman, worthless wretch, has brought on me!’

“He spake, and sent him forth among the rest;

And when we were a little way beyond

The cavern and the court, I loosed my hold

Upon the animal and unbound my men.

Then quickly we surrounded and drove off,

Fat sheep and stately paced, a numerous flock,

And brought them to our ship, where joyfully

Our friends received us, though with grief and tears

For those who perished. Yet I suffered not

That they should weep, but, frowning, gave command

By signs to lift with speed the fair-woolled sheep

On board, and launch our ship on the salt sea.

They went on board, where each one took his place

Upon the benches, and with diligent oars

Smote the gray deep; and when we were as far

As one upon the shore could hear a shout,

Thus to the Cyclops tauntingly I called:⁠—

“ ‘Ha! Cyclops! those whom in thy rocky cave

Thou, in thy brutal fury, hast devoured,

Were friends of one not unexpert in war;

Amply have thy own guilty deeds returned

Upon thee. Cruel one! who didst not fear

To eat the strangers sheltered by thy roof,

Jove and the other gods avenge them thus.’

“I spake; the anger in his bosom raged

More fiercely. From a mountain peak he wrenched

Its summit, hurling it to fall beside

Our galley, where it almost touched the helm.

The rock dashed high the water where it fell,

And the returning billow swept us back

And toward the shore. I seized a long-stemmed pike

And pushed it from the shore, encouraging

The men to bend with vigor to their oars

And so escape. With nods I gave the sign.

Forward to vigorous strokes the oarsmen leaned

Till we were out at sea as far from land

As when I spake before, and then again

I shouted to the Cyclops, though my crew

Strove to prevent it with beseeching words,

And one man first and then another said:⁠—

“ ‘O most unwise! why chafe that savage man

To fury⁠—him who just has cast his bolt

Into the sea, and forced us toward the land

Where we had well-nigh perished? Should he hear

A cry from us, or even a word of speech,

Then would he fling a rock to crush our heads

And wreck our ship, so fatal is his cast.’

“He spake, but moved not my courageous heart;

And then I spake again, and angrily:⁠—

“ ‘Cyclops, if any man of mortal birth

Note thine unseemly blindness, and inquire

The occasion, tell him that Laertes’ son,

Ulysses, the destroyer of walled towns,

Whose home is Ithaca, put out thine eye.’

“I spake; he answered with a wailing voice:⁠—

‘Now, woe is me! the ancient oracles

Concerning me have come to pass. Here dwelt

A seer named Telemus Eurymides,

Great, good, and eminent in prophecy,

And prophesying he grew old among

The Cyclops. He foretold my coming fate⁠—

That I should lose my sight, and by the hand

And cunning of Ulysses. Yet I looked

For one of noble presence, mighty strength,

And giant stature landing on our coast.

Now a mere weakling, insignificant

And small of stature, has put out my eye,

First stupefying me with wine. Yet come

Hither, I pray, Ulysses, and receive

The hospitable gifts which are thy due;

And I will pray to Neptune, and entreat

The mighty god to guide thee safely home.

His son am I, and he declares himself

My father. He can heal me if he will,

And no one else of all the immortal gods

Or mortal men can give me back my sight.’

“He spake; I answered: ‘Rather would I take

Thy life and breath, and send thee to the abode

Of Hades, where thou wouldst be past the power

Of even Neptune to restore thine eye.’

“As thus I said, the Cyclops raised his hands,

And spread them toward the starry heaven, and thus

Prayed to the deity who rules the deep:⁠—

“ ‘Hear, dark-haired Neptune, who dost swathe the earth!

If I am thine, and thou dost own thyself

My father, grant that this Ulysses ne’er

May reach his native land! But if it be

The will of fate that he behold again

His friends, and enter his own palace-halls

In his own country, late and sorrowful

Be his return, with all his comrades lost,

And in a borrowed ship, and may he find

In his own home new griefs awaiting him.’

“He prayed, and Neptune hearkened to his prayer.

And then the Cyclops seized another stone,

Far larger than the last, and swung it round,

And cast it with vast strength. It fell behind

Our black-prowed galley, where it almost struck

The rudder’s end. The sea was dashed on high

Beneath the falling rock, and bore our ship

On toward the shore we sought. When we reached

The island where together in a fleet

Our other galleys lay, we found our friends

Sitting where they had waited long in grief.

We touched the shore and drew our galley up

On the smooth sand, and stepped upon the beach;

And taking from on board the sheep that formed

Part of the Cyclops’ flock, divided them,

That none might be without an equal share.

When all the rest were shared, my warrior friends

Decreed the ram to me. Of him I made

Upon the beach a sacrifice to Jove

The Cloud-compeller, Saturn’s son, whose rule

Is over all; to him I burned the thighs.

He heeded not the offering; even then

He planned the wreck of all my gallant ships,

And death of my dear comrades. All that day

Till set of sun we sat and feasted high

Upon the abundant meats and delicate wine.

But when the sun went down, and darkness crept

Over the earth, we slumbered on the shore;

And when again the daughter of the Dawn,

The rosy-fingered Morn, looked forth, I called

My men with cheerful words to climb the decks

And cast the hawsers loose. With speed they went

On board and manned the benches, took in hand

The oars and smote with them the hoary deep.

Onward in sadness, glad to have escaped,

We sailed, yet sorrowing for our comrades lost.”